Books and bookbinding process collection line processing

Fifth, the processing of line loading

This is the oldest method of book binding in China. The book core and cover of the book are printed with history paper and burr paper. Even the history paper is made of bamboo pulp. The texture is firm and meticulous, the color is constant, and there are few adhesive materials used for binding. Therefore, the book with the thread is not stored for a long time. Brittle, tamper-proof and not easily deformed.

There are also hardcover and paperback in the lineback. After the hardback is bound, the corners and horns are also included. The processing is exquisite and beautiful, and the simple installation does not include corners.

If a line-up book consists of several volumes, then use a letter to enclose each volume.

The bookbinding process is exquisitely crafted, beautiful in appearance, and has a unique national style in China. Nowadays, some of China's historical materials or ancient books and periodicals are still bound in a form of thread.

Line-loaded books are all hand-made, and the process flow is: Li Zhi and opening materials→folding→patch→scattering、parity→drilling→strings of paper nails→sticky surface, sticker labeling→cutting books→stringing and binding→printing Book roots.

● 1. Wire-bound book finishing

(1) Lizhi and blanking

Because the paper used for thread-bound books is soft and thin, it is difficult to make paper. At the same time, the rules for printing spaces are not the same as those for printing. Therefore, after printing the sheets, the materials must be re-opened. Cutting materials should be cut according to the folding method.

(2)folding

The pages of the book are printed on one side, and one side is blank. On the outside, the blank side is folded inside and takes up two pages.

Some pages have “fish tail” marks printed on the creases and are used as the standard line of the center seam folding page. If the fish tail mark is centered and the center frame is aligned, the center of the book is required for folding. Neat and tidy.

(3) Collation

The same method is used for page allocation and post-layout work. Before merging pages, the page number should be aligned, and the pages should be filled. After the first book core is properly sorted, it must be checked in detail. If there is any mistake, during the matching process, one side of the page should be matched, and a series of hair checks should be conducted to prevent the broken and oily pages from mixing in. At the same time, pay attention to multiple stickers, missing stickers, and misprints. The phenomenon appears.

(4) Scattered, striped

Because the rules of the book pages are not uniform, they can't use the paper-impact method to revise the pages of the book. They can only sort out the pages one by one to make the pages reach Qizheng. The operation method is called "scatter", and the columns are found to be misaligned and pulled one by one. The process of making a foot column is called "striping." The modern printed thread-bound pages have accurate rules, and this procedure can be omitted.

(5) Drilling

With a good book page, after the hair check is correct, you can scratch your eyes. For the first time, the book block drilled two eyes, called paper nails, and positioning the paper pins was to make the bar lines no longer have irregular movements. The second time the line eye was used, the book blocks were matched with the cover. Stick firmly, then cut into light book on three sides. At this time, drill four or six eyes.

The position and number of lines are related to the string method. Different string methods have different line distances and line numbers.

(6) string paper nail

String paper staples are binding features of line-bound books. The function is to position the loose-leaf pages after they are aligned and to facilitate cutting and string processing.

Paper nails are made from a rectangular piece of history paper. When the paper nails are cut, they are made to work loosely and elastically. When the paper nails are strung into the paper eyes, the paper nails pop open, and the needles are jammed. The heads and tails of the paper lamp are exposed. Outside the book block and level out. The two nails of the paper are glued firmly to the cover so that the cover and the book block are properly positioned.

(7) Sticky and label strips

When sticking the surface, apply a small amount of adhesive material to the head and tail of the paper nail first, and then stick the cover and the back cover in the correct positions.

The cover and back cover of the thread-bound book are made of two or three pieces of paper. One of the brushes on the surface is a paint, such as water-blue or cyan, and the name of the book is stamped in the upper left corner of the cover. The location of the sign has a certain influence on the shape of the book.

(8) Cut books

A book composed of several books, in order to reduce the errors caused by the cutting of the books, the books should be made into whole parts one after the other, all cut in the same place, so that each book is distributed and then dubbed into the whole part. The specifications are kept the same, and the three-side cutters are usually used for cutting.

(9) Stitch book

After the light book is hit, you can create a copy of the book.

China's line of this line of fancy and numerous as shown in Figure 8-29. At present, the thread is more than silk, and it is also replaced by nylon thread.

1 - 4 eyes riding set; 2 - Taihe style; 3 - tight angle four-head type
4 - Tortoise shell type; 5 - Tang Ben type; 6 - Ma Ye style; 7 - Four head type
After the book is booked, it needs to be flat, firm, and the double-stranded silk thread does not cross in parallel. The separation does not overlap and the knot should not be exposed in the eye.

(10) Printed book

The title, volume, and number of the book are printed on the cut-out section of the book. This is called "printing the book" as shown in Figure 8-8.

After the book is printed, the binding of the bound book is completed.

● 2. Letter processing

The function of the letter is to protect the book and increase the sense of art.

The forms of letters are many and different, and the structure is different. The letters in Figures 8-30 consist of five cardboard pieces of different sizes. The outside is held firmly by fabrics. After the books are loaded into the letters, they can be seen except for the heavens and feet. The remaining four sides are covered by letters.

1 - tongue; 2) front wall; 3 - bottom plate; 4 - back wall;

The processing methods of the letters are roughly as follows: 裱 belt pin holes → tongue edging 粘 sticky slats 组 bag cardboard 包 edging and compaction 粘 sticky slivers → pin holes and belts 裱 裱 裱 裱 贴 贴 stickers Answers and other processes.
The entire book sets a letter, and all the binding of the thread-bound book is completed and can be packed in the factory.