Today, solid wood furniture has become the mainstream choice for many people in the decoration, warm home, sweet lover, cute children, such a warm and warm scene, if there is no high furniture as a "background wall", obviously even the self-timer feels boring However, since solid wood furniture has become the first choice of many people, how to select, identify and maintain solid wood furniture has become a problem for many people. Xiaobian today teaches you how to become a research expert in solid wood furniture.
At present, solid wood furniture can be roughly divided into two categories, one is pure solid wood furniture, that is, all the materials of the furniture are solid wood, and the other is imitation solid wood furniture, mainly refers to the furniture made of solid wood and wood-based panels. Of course, the real solid wood furniture is the first, that is, the material has not been reworked, and no furniture made of wood-based panels is used.
Solid wood furniture, solid wood furniture, the first thing is definitely to choose wood, the current mainstream solid wood furniture on the market has roughly ten mainstream wood:
1. Fraxinus mandshurica: its tree is slightly hard, straight texture, thick structure, beautiful pattern, good corrosion resistance, good water resistance, easy to process but not easy to dry, toughness, good adhesion, paint, coloring performance, good The decorative performance is the wood used in furniture and interior decoration.
2. Beech: Also written as "æ¤æœ¨" or "椇木". Produced in the south of China, although it is not a luxurious wood, it is widely used in the private sector. Although the material is strong and heavy, it is resistant to impact and easy to bend under steam. The texture is clear, the wood texture is uniform, the color is soft and smooth. It belongs to medium and high grade furniture materials.
3. Oak: The advantage of oak is that it has a distinctive mountain-shaped wood grain, good touch texture, solid texture, firm structure and long service life. The disadvantage is that there are fewer high-quality tree species, which leads to the widespread use of rubber wood instead of oak in the market. In addition, deformation or shrinkage cracking may occur due to poor workmanship.
4, birch: its annual ring is slightly obvious, the texture is straight and obvious, the material structure is delicate and soft and smooth, the texture is soft or moderate. Birch is elastic, easy to crack and warp when dry, not wearable. Birch is a mid-range wood, solid wood and veneer are common.
5, Chinese fir: its material is light and soft, easy to dry, small shrinkage, no cracking, good durability, easy processing, thick cut surface, strong strength, easy to split, good bonding performance, furniture used in southern provinces, decoration The most common mid-range wood.
6, walnut glutinous rice: its wood is shiny, the texture is straight or oblique, the structure is slightly thick, the drying speed is slow, but it is not easy to warp, the wood has good toughness, easy processing, and the cutting surface is smooth. Bending, painting, and bonding performance are good, and the nailing force is strong.
7. Yellow pineapple: its wood has good luster, straight texture, thick structure, obvious annual ring, soft material, easy drying, good processing performance, beautiful color pattern, good paint and bonding performance, not easy to crack; Good corrosion resistance and other advantages, but due to its poor nailing, the furniture made of yellow pineapple material often has shortcomings such as weakness.
8, beech: hardwood, close to the ash, the mature period is generally 40 - 60 years to hundreds of years, the texture of the rough is often used to make informal wood furniture, reflecting its atmosphere, with the same day The spirit of the spirit.
9. Maple: Maple is divided into soft maple and hard maple. It is a temperate wood and is produced in the south of the Yangtze River basin. The maple grain is staggered, the structure of the kidney is fine and uniform, the light weight is hard and the pattern is excellent. Easy to process, the cut surface is not smooth, and it is easy to warp when dry. The paint has good coating performance and strong glue.
10, mahogany: mahogany furniture is characterized by darker colors, more embody the style of antique, and generally the wood itself has its own fragrance, in addition, there are harder materials, high strength, good durability Advantages, disadvantages are that due to the low material yield, it is difficult to have high-quality tree species, resulting in uneven quality of mahogany furniture. At the same time, red wood is relatively greasy, easy to return oil at high temperatures, coupled with high processing difficulty, high price, certain Collection value.
Second, how to judge the quality of solid wood furniture
In fact, solid wood furniture is good for wood, but it is only one aspect, and the value of solid wood furniture depends not only on the wood it uses, but also on these aspects:
1, the manufacturer's processing equipment, process capacity: the general large manufacturers for the treatment of wood is relatively in place, the small factory class factory quality assurance will be worse, even if the wood used in the small factory is all real material, but because of the equipment The technical problems, or various problems may occur in the future.
2, workmanship: can not just be done outside is very beautiful, the internal feel, work leveling and neatness also reflects the quality of furniture.
3, accessories: the quality of adhesive (glue), paint is also the key to environmental protection, the more simple and more environmentally friendly.
4, hardware: hinges, rails, handles and other good quality, but also greatly affect the quality of furniture.
Third, solid wood furniture wood identification
The introduction of the above common types of solid wood furniture wood, then how to buy when buying solid wood furniture, how to prevent bad business to fake?
When purchasing solid wood furniture, first of all, pay attention to whether there is clear wood grain on the furniture panel. If there is any, look at the back of the position, if there is the same pattern, if it is also possible, it can be considered as pure solid wood. Another way is to look at thrift. In the place where the surface of the board is scarred, if the board has the same scar on both sides, it can be confirmed as pure solid wood furniture.
When purchasing solid wood furniture, you should also check whether the wood of the wooden board and drawer is dry and white, whether the texture is tight, delicate, and whether there is irritating odor; whether the processing technology of the wooden surface is fine, whether the panel is smooth, whether there is burr, whether the paint is present or not. Cracks or bubbles. Bad wood furniture wood, mostly red chestnut skin, color and style will look a bit old-fashioned.
Fourth, the maintenance of solid wood furniture
The ointment of solid wood furniture is that the change of water content is easy to deform, so it can't let the sun shine directly. The indoor temperature can't be too high or too low. The too dry and humid environment is not suitable for solid wood furniture. In addition, the combination of components of solid wood furniture is usually made of enamel structure and adhesive, and the finished product is generally not removable.
For more information on furniture, please pay attention to Xianghe Furniture City official website http://
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