American painting technology
It mainly includes general American natural painting, ancient white coating, PINE old-fashion coating, PINE ancient painting, double-layer coating, and rustic painting.
American painting process
The American coating process mainly includes substrate destruction treatment, material processing, overall coloring, filler, primer, absorbing, coloring, color retouching, secondary primer, topcoat, polishing and waxing, and the like. A brief introduction will be made below.
Substrate destruction
Destruction is a highly processed process in the American painting process. It mainly mimics the traces of wind erosion, insect frogs, damage and vandalism. Its role is to enhance the antique effect of the product, to cover up the defects of the product, to improve the value of the product, the main damage of the substrate is as follows:
- Wormhole
The wormhole is a trace of the wood after it has been stored for a long time after being wormed and insects. In general, the phenomenon of insects is more common in the destruction of the product and the edge of the product. The place where there is a knot and the center of the wood are relatively hard, and the insects generally do not reach these places. The insect frog has some scattered places. There are also intensive agglomerations.
- Knife mark
The trowel mark is a trace of the imitation product being drawn by a zigzag object during long-term use or storage.
- Horsetail, scar
The tail mark is also called scratch. It is the trace of the imitation product being scratched and scratched during use. The scar is the trace left by the imitation product during the long-term use or storage process.
- Hammer mark
The hammer mark is a trace left after the hammer is tilted at a certain angle. It is mainly a trace of the product being crushed or stabbed by other objects during long-term use.
- Spray point
Also known as fly black spots, the point is mostly black, dark brown, is a transparent or opaque coloring paint, commonly known as "fly black spots." It is mainly a process in which the excrement left by the flies on the product during the long-term use or the traces left by some colored objects splashing on the product is a process with strong antique effect.
- Cloth printing
Printing, also known as angiography, is a process often used in the American painting process. Its main function is to enhance the layering of the product and deepen the color of the product. It is combined with the hierarchical processing to reduce the color of the product as described below. Make the product appear light, medium and deep color levels.
- level
The level is an important process of American painting. It is to use the steel wool in the coloring process to pick some lighter parts or to print some lighter parts after printing, so that the color of the product appears. The level of contrast between light and dark.
Material processing
The color difference caused by the wood itself can be mixed with the dye or pigment in the solvent, and then the color of the material can be adjusted. The material can be adjusted with bleach and color modifier.
Overall coloring
Also known as background coloring or material coloring, the background color of the material is painted closer to the color of the swatch, usually by spraying. The colored materials mainly include: alcoholic colorants, lint-free colorants, penetrating pigment colorants, oily colorants, and dye colorants.
Filler
Adding pigment to the wood filler fills the tube and increases the grain clarity of the wood while achieving both filling and coloring. When filling, attention must be paid to the adhesion. If the adhesion is not good, the coating film will peel off easily after coating; if the coloring is not good, the color is not uniform, the wood texture is not clear; if the filling is done well, the primer can be saved. The number of sprays with the topcoat makes the mirror finish better.
First primer
The solids are usually between 4 and 14%. Because of the low viscosity, they quickly penetrate into the surface layer of the wood, providing a "continuation" effect during the coating process.
Breath
It is prepared by adding dye or pigment to the primer. The solid content is between 2-10%. Generally, after the material is colored or filled, it is used to deepen the color. The effect is the same as that of the primer. However, it can also be used directly in the material to replace the material coloring and the glue primer. Because the coloring agent does not penetrate into the wood, it is easy to cause white marks due to scratches, and special attention must be paid to it. It is mainly used in places where the coating line is short, and it is difficult to separately use the material to color and glue the primer over the primer. The effect is better on the large plane. It can be sprayed on the surface and evenly colored, but in the chair and bowl. It is more difficult to spray evenly on the inside of the disc cabinet and on the styling fittings, so the color control is more difficult and generally less used.
Grace transparent main agent
In order to prevent the end surface texture from becoming dark, in general, it is closed with a Greenis transparent main agent before using the colorant. Apply it to the end face texture with a fine cloth or brush when using it, which can block the end face tube and wipe it clean to make the color uniform.
Grice colorant
Also known as antique lacquer, it is made by dissolving translucent or transparent pigments in oleaginous solvents in slow-drying and easy-to-wipe oils or resins. Its purpose is to use its translucency to reduce the brightness, soften the surface, create contrast and shadow effects, and create a classic taste.
Second primer
The second primer is used to protect the base colorant and the Grice colorant, and to increase the thickness of the film and smooth the surface. It is characterized by adhesion, filling, sanding, transparency, and drying, and acts as a "bridge" with the topcoat.
Color correction
This is the last coloring process in the entire painting process. This process must be color-corrected against the standard color plate. The color correction can be completely sprayed, and the local color enhancement can be performed according to the actual situation. If the color is repaired with an alcohol colorant, After the color correction is completed, you can also use cloth or steel wool to do partial repair work.
Topcoat
The topcoat is the final step in the coating process and is the most intuitive appearance of the product, so the fullness and transparency of the film is very important.
Polishing and waxing
In order to make the coating surface smoother, increase the feel of the coating film and improve the appearance of the coating film, it is necessary to polish and wax. First use a straight sanding machine, use 800#-1000# water sandpaper to rub the lubricant or loose perfume to smooth the coarse particles on the surface, and then use the high-speed polishing machine wool wheel to polish the surface to the required speed at 2000rpm. The brightness is finally wiped clean with a clean soft cloth.
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