The Necessity and Trend of the Development of Fast-growing and High-yield Forests in China The necessity of the construction of fast-growing and high-yield forests is to ease the contradiction between wood supply and demand, and the need to implement natural forest protection projects smoothly. According to the implementation of natural forest protection projects by the State Council, the forest area will reduce the consumption of forest resources. 61.08 million cubic meters, corresponding reduction in the production of 19.905 million cubic meters of commercial materials, accounting for 24% of 1999 production of commercial materials. According to industry research and forecast, China's demand for production and construction timber from 2005 to 2005 will be 230 to 240 million cubic meters, and in 2015 it will be 330 to 340 million cubic meters. From the perspective of China's current forest resources, it is expected that timber will be produced by 2005. The supply of 169 million cubic meters, the gap of 60 million to 70 million cubic meters, the gap in 2015 expanded to 140 million to 150 million cubic meters.
In China, 90% of the timber forest stocks are natural forests. Therefore, without changing the traditional forestry business model, it will inevitably increase the cutting of natural forests, making it more difficult to implement natural forest protection projects. From the angle of view, there is a huge demand space for the market. The key is how to increase the effective supply capacity of production wood without destroying the environment. Therefore, in order to create conditions for the natural forest protection project, the natural forest protection project can be smoothly implemented, and at the same time meet the demand of the forestry industry for the development of timber resources, increase capital and technology investment in the construction of fast-growing and high-yield timber forests, and maximize the use of wood in a short period of time. Productivity is an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of forestry. With successful experiences abroad, New Zealand, Brazil, Chile, and other countries have achieved their own self-sufficiency in timber through 20 to 30 years of hard work. More than 60% of the domestic industrial timber comes from plantation forests and is exported in large quantities, becoming a key foreign exchange earning industry.
It is the guiding ideology for the development of planted forests in China that fully taps domestic resource potential, gradually expands the ratio of production-headed in, and reduces the pressure of using foreign exchanges. We must gradually shift from the extension-oriented extensive management that does not require quality improvement in the past to the emphasis on improvement. The quality of forest stands and the benefits of forest real estate are intensive and intensive. The construction of fast-growing and high-yield forest bases to increase artificial forest tending can fully explore the potential of domestic forest resources and improve land use efficiency.
The continuous influx of foreign products shows that the domestic market has a huge space. Through the establishment of a fast-growing and high-yielding raw material forest base, it can stimulate the development of the entire industrial group such as the paper industry, news publishing and printing industry, packaging industry, equipment manufacturing, and chemical raw materials to meet market demand. Gradually expand the ratio of production jacking and ease the pressure of imports. The successful experience in foreign countries shows that it is entirely possible to meet the needs of various domestic forest products with appropriate land, appropriate inputs, advanced forestry technology and management to achieve the construction of raw material bases, and the development of modern forestry industries.
Fast-growing forests have better economic performance than traditional forests. They are the requirements for the development of modern forestry. The characteristics of traditional forestry are low input, long growth cycle, low growth, ecological benefit spillover, long investment recovery period, and low investment profit rate. Fast-growing forests are characterized by high technology content, large input, short rotation period, high wood growth, and significant economic and social benefits.
Through comparison and analysis, we can see that the annual growth of high-input, fast-growing pine trees is 1.5 times longer than that of traditional pine trees, and the net present value of earnings during the calculation period is increased by about 8 times. The annual growth rate of fast-growing larvae is 1.5 times higher than that of traditional eucalyptus trees. The current value is increased by 1 time. It can be seen that fast-growing and high-yielding forests with short rotation speeds can increase wood production, meet the growing demand for timber, and at the same time increase economic efficiency.
The need to adjust the planting structure in rural areas, promote economic growth, increase employment opportunities, and increase farmers' income Along with the development of economic construction, China has basically stepped out of the stage of shortage economy, and most of the agricultural products are in the adjustment stage of over-consumption and structural contradictions. Only forestry is increasingly falling into deeper shortages and there is ample room for development. It is a new growth point for economic growth. Taking the paper industry as an example, a new 200,000-ton paper mill needs to invest 2 billion yuan, a supporting 200,000-ton pulp mill needs to invest 3 billion yuan, and a supporting 700,000-mu industrial raw material forest base, which will drive 350 million yuan in forestry investment. , The new 200,000 tons paper mill can drive 5.35 billion yuan investment in fixed assets. China's annual net increase in paper and board production is about 1 million tons. With the investment in technological transformation of the existing 30 million tons of production capacity and the demand for liquidity, the pulling effect of the forest industry on economic growth is obvious.
In addition, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council's 2001 Agricultural and Rural Work Conference proposed that “we must continue to advance the strategic adjustment of the agricultural structure and comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of agriculture.†Among them, returning farmland to forests to transform low-yielding fields is one of the important measures for planting structure adjustment. . Forestry is a labor-intensive industry. Intensive afforestation can absorb large amounts of rural surplus labor, increase employment opportunities, promote economic development in mountainous areas, and increase farmers' income. According to the survey, Hunan Yiyang forest land can bring farmers about 100 yuan in labor income each year. With the gradual liberalization of the state’s commercial forest management policies and the continuous advancement of rural taxation and fee reform, the economic benefits of planted forests have been significantly improved, farmers’ enthusiasm for forestation has increased, and the construction of fast-growing and high-yield forests will become a driving force for rural economic development and expansion of domestic demand. Powerful means.
The status quo of the development of China's HSBC and the scale of its existing problems As of 1997, the accumulative storage area for the construction of fast-growing and high-yielding timber forest bases in China was approximately 5.333 million hectares, accounting for 5.3% of the country's timber forest area, accounting for only 11.4% of the country's total planted forest area. Use World Bank loans to build 2.7 million hectares of fast-growing, high-yield forests with high standards. It can be seen that the proportion of China's Swift Forest Base construction is relatively low. In the future, investment in existing plantations should be gradually increased to achieve higher returns in a smaller area, and funds and technologies should be used to create a fast-growing forest base. (To be continued)
In China, 90% of the timber forest stocks are natural forests. Therefore, without changing the traditional forestry business model, it will inevitably increase the cutting of natural forests, making it more difficult to implement natural forest protection projects. From the angle of view, there is a huge demand space for the market. The key is how to increase the effective supply capacity of production wood without destroying the environment. Therefore, in order to create conditions for the natural forest protection project, the natural forest protection project can be smoothly implemented, and at the same time meet the demand of the forestry industry for the development of timber resources, increase capital and technology investment in the construction of fast-growing and high-yield timber forests, and maximize the use of wood in a short period of time. Productivity is an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of forestry. With successful experiences abroad, New Zealand, Brazil, Chile, and other countries have achieved their own self-sufficiency in timber through 20 to 30 years of hard work. More than 60% of the domestic industrial timber comes from plantation forests and is exported in large quantities, becoming a key foreign exchange earning industry.
It is the guiding ideology for the development of planted forests in China that fully taps domestic resource potential, gradually expands the ratio of production-headed in, and reduces the pressure of using foreign exchanges. We must gradually shift from the extension-oriented extensive management that does not require quality improvement in the past to the emphasis on improvement. The quality of forest stands and the benefits of forest real estate are intensive and intensive. The construction of fast-growing and high-yield forest bases to increase artificial forest tending can fully explore the potential of domestic forest resources and improve land use efficiency.
The continuous influx of foreign products shows that the domestic market has a huge space. Through the establishment of a fast-growing and high-yielding raw material forest base, it can stimulate the development of the entire industrial group such as the paper industry, news publishing and printing industry, packaging industry, equipment manufacturing, and chemical raw materials to meet market demand. Gradually expand the ratio of production jacking and ease the pressure of imports. The successful experience in foreign countries shows that it is entirely possible to meet the needs of various domestic forest products with appropriate land, appropriate inputs, advanced forestry technology and management to achieve the construction of raw material bases, and the development of modern forestry industries.
Fast-growing forests have better economic performance than traditional forests. They are the requirements for the development of modern forestry. The characteristics of traditional forestry are low input, long growth cycle, low growth, ecological benefit spillover, long investment recovery period, and low investment profit rate. Fast-growing forests are characterized by high technology content, large input, short rotation period, high wood growth, and significant economic and social benefits.
Through comparison and analysis, we can see that the annual growth of high-input, fast-growing pine trees is 1.5 times longer than that of traditional pine trees, and the net present value of earnings during the calculation period is increased by about 8 times. The annual growth rate of fast-growing larvae is 1.5 times higher than that of traditional eucalyptus trees. The current value is increased by 1 time. It can be seen that fast-growing and high-yielding forests with short rotation speeds can increase wood production, meet the growing demand for timber, and at the same time increase economic efficiency.
The need to adjust the planting structure in rural areas, promote economic growth, increase employment opportunities, and increase farmers' income Along with the development of economic construction, China has basically stepped out of the stage of shortage economy, and most of the agricultural products are in the adjustment stage of over-consumption and structural contradictions. Only forestry is increasingly falling into deeper shortages and there is ample room for development. It is a new growth point for economic growth. Taking the paper industry as an example, a new 200,000-ton paper mill needs to invest 2 billion yuan, a supporting 200,000-ton pulp mill needs to invest 3 billion yuan, and a supporting 700,000-mu industrial raw material forest base, which will drive 350 million yuan in forestry investment. , The new 200,000 tons paper mill can drive 5.35 billion yuan investment in fixed assets. China's annual net increase in paper and board production is about 1 million tons. With the investment in technological transformation of the existing 30 million tons of production capacity and the demand for liquidity, the pulling effect of the forest industry on economic growth is obvious.
In addition, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council's 2001 Agricultural and Rural Work Conference proposed that “we must continue to advance the strategic adjustment of the agricultural structure and comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of agriculture.†Among them, returning farmland to forests to transform low-yielding fields is one of the important measures for planting structure adjustment. . Forestry is a labor-intensive industry. Intensive afforestation can absorb large amounts of rural surplus labor, increase employment opportunities, promote economic development in mountainous areas, and increase farmers' income. According to the survey, Hunan Yiyang forest land can bring farmers about 100 yuan in labor income each year. With the gradual liberalization of the state’s commercial forest management policies and the continuous advancement of rural taxation and fee reform, the economic benefits of planted forests have been significantly improved, farmers’ enthusiasm for forestation has increased, and the construction of fast-growing and high-yield forests will become a driving force for rural economic development and expansion of domestic demand. Powerful means.
The status quo of the development of China's HSBC and the scale of its existing problems As of 1997, the accumulative storage area for the construction of fast-growing and high-yielding timber forest bases in China was approximately 5.333 million hectares, accounting for 5.3% of the country's timber forest area, accounting for only 11.4% of the country's total planted forest area. Use World Bank loans to build 2.7 million hectares of fast-growing, high-yield forests with high standards. It can be seen that the proportion of China's Swift Forest Base construction is relatively low. In the future, investment in existing plantations should be gradually increased to achieve higher returns in a smaller area, and funds and technologies should be used to create a fast-growing forest base. (To be continued)
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