ELISA kit test principle:
The CBV-IgG kit is an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Standards with known CBV-IgG concentrations and samples with unknown concentrations are added to microwell enzyme plates for detection. Incubate CBV-IgG and biotin-labeled antibody first. After washing, HRP labeled with avidin was added. After incubation and washing, the unbound enzyme conjugate is removed, and then substrates A and B are added to act simultaneously with the enzyme conjugate. Produce colors. The color depth is proportional to the concentration of CBV-IgG in the sample.
Precautions for ELISA kit operation
1. Reagents should be stored according to the label instructions and returned to room temperature before use. The sparse standards should be discarded and cannot be stored.
2. The slats not used in the experiment should be immediately returned to the packaging bag, sealed and stored to avoid deterioration.
3. Other unused reagents should be packed or covered. Do not mix reagents of different batches. Use before warranty.
4. Use a disposable pipette tip to avoid cross-contamination, and avoid using a sampler with a metal part when drawing the stop solution and the substrate A and B solutions.
5. Use a clean plastic container to prepare the washing solution. Mix all components and samples in the kit thoroughly before use.
6. When washing the enzyme-labeled plate, pat it fully dry. Do not put the absorbent paper directly into the enzyme-labeled reaction well to absorb water.
7. Substrate A should evaporate to avoid opening the lid for a long time. Substrate B is sensitive to light and avoid prolonged exposure to light. Avoid contact with hands, it is toxic. The OD value should be read immediately after the experiment is completed.
8. The order of adding reagents should be consistent to ensure the same incubation time of all reaction wells.
9. Perform the incubation operation according to the time, amount and sequence of the liquid indicated in the instruction manual.
Sample collection, ELISA kit and storage method
1. Serum-Avoid any cell stimulation during the operation. Use test tubes free of pyrogens and endotoxins. After collecting blood, centrifuge at 1000 × g for 10 minutes to separate the serum and red blood cells quickly and carefully.
2. Plasma ----- EDTA, citrate and heparin plasma can be used for detection. Centrifuge at 1000 × g for 30 minutes to remove particles.
3. The cell supernatant --- 1000 × g centrifuged for 10 minutes to remove particles and polymers.
4. Storage ------ If the sample is not used immediately, it should be divided into small parts and stored at -70 ℃ to avoid repeated freezing. If possible, do not use hemolysis or hyperlipidemia. If there are a large number of particles in the serum, centrifuge or filter before testing. Do not thaw at 37 ° C or higher. Thaw at room temperature and ensure that the sample is thawed evenly and adequately.
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