On the Important Role of Packaging in Logistics Safety (II)

3 The impact of packaging on logistics safety 3.1 Safekeeping of storage Any type of commodity is almost all stored in a warehouse. Therefore, the strength of the packaging, the choice of technology, the packaging related products and their own information are stored and The collection of information security has a greater impact. The proper packing strength makes warehouse stacking code well guaranteed. High stacking code requires higher compressive strength of the package. The low stacking code can reduce the compressive strength of the package, depending on the type of the warehouse. Warehouse, or three-dimensional warehouse. Different storage conditions should use different packaging methods, for example, goods stored in ordinary warehouses, because the warehouse does not have the temperature, humidity and other control conditions, then require the packaging to use appropriate packaging technology to resist changes in natural conditions caused by packaging Changes in the various capabilities. The bar code on the package provides information such as the name and batch of the product automatically recorded by the computer, providing a safe and quick data collection. The labeling on the packaged goods is storage conditions, stacking height, etc., and provides the basis for the safekeeping of the goods.
3.2 Safety of handling and loading The different packaging has the following effects on the safety of handling and handling: The weight of the packaging, if manual loading and unloading operations are used, the weight of the packaging must be limited to the permissible capacity of the person; the use of machinery for loading and unloading operations, both Can increase the weight of the package, but also ensure safe loading and unloading. Similarly, the shape and dimensions of the packaging, such as the use of manual loading and unloading operations, must be suitable for manual operations. If necessary, hand-moving hand buckles should be considered. With mechanical loading and unloading operations, the overall dimensions of the packaging can be greatly increased. When using pallets, the choice of package shape and size is relatively loose.
3,3 The security of transportation The greatest impact is on the safety of transportation compared with other logistics links. The proper buffer packaging is to ensure that the materials are not damaged during transportation. Because of different materials and structures, various different packaging materials have different shock absorption and shock resistance. It is true that the impact force and vibration force that can be generated by using different modes of transport are different. In order to prevent damage to the product due to vibrations and shocks during transportation, it is necessary to buffer the package. In the buffer packaging design, special attention should be paid to: in the case of insufficient buffer packaging, due to unexpected production of the crystal resulting in damage; the other hand, if the buffer packaging is excessive, the cost of hand packaging materials will increase to increase the packaging cost. Therefore, the degree of industrial packaging of the ordinary commodity products of the opponents should be moderate to have the best economic effect. The rationalization of buffer packaging is very important, because it can guarantee the safe transportation of products, and the simplification of thousands buffer packaging, not only can reduce the corresponding packaging costs, but also can effectively use the packaging resources.
3.4 Security of sales The sales package is a commodity unit that is packaged as a product that is convenient for customers to purchase and easy to consume. Its purpose is to display the content of the product to consumers and facilitate the circulation of large supermarkets and chain stores. The security effect of packaging on the sales and logistics links is mainly reflected in the fact that the bar code on the packing crystal is intact and the shape of the packaging can be safely placed on the shelf.
4 Technical measures for packaging logistics security To protect the quality of goods in the logistics process, packaging will inevitably involve the selection of packaging materials, container structure design and packaging methods. Therefore, the loss of logistics packaging, protection mechanism and comprehensive management should be taken into consideration mainly from the characteristics of commodities, the impact of restricting the circulation environment on the quality and safety of commodities, and adopting practical and feasible governance measures.
4.1 Packaging Materials Packaging materials play a fundamental role in the packaging protection function. According to different requirements for product packaging, packaging materials should be able to effectively protect the product, so it should have a certain degree of strength, rigidity, toughness and flexibility to adapt to the impact of pressure, impact, vibration and other factors. It also has a certain resistance to moisture, water vapor, gas, light, aroma, odor, and heat. The toxicity of the packaging material itself is small to avoid contaminating the product and affecting human health. Packaging materials should be non-corrosive, and have the properties of pest control, mothproofing, rodent control, and microbial inhibition to protect product safety.
4.2 Packaging Technology Products are packaged from production until they finally reach the consumers. Many quality changes will occur through a series of circulation links. These quality changes will lead to a reduction in the value of use of the goods and even scrapping. In order to protect the quality and value of products, we must pay full attention to the factors in the circulation environment and rationally choose the packaging method so that the products can be effectively protected in the circulation process. At present, special attention should be paid to packaging technology closely related to logistics packaging loss and its comprehensive management, such as shock-proof buffer packaging and moisture-proof, rust-proof and mold-proof packaging.
4.3 Comprehensive management Reasonably arrange logistics lines, reduce the number of turnovers, to reduce unnecessary loss of packaging products; strictly follow the requirements of the packaging marks to carry out operations in all aspects of logistics to ensure the safety of packaged products.
5 Conclusion From the above analysis and discussion we can see: the safety of logistics depends largely on the packaging; therefore, in the handling of loading and unloading, storage, storage and transportation of logistics links, the role of packaging on logistics safety can not be ignored.