**English Name:** Imidazole; Glyoxaline; Iminazole; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene; Pyrro[b]monazole; Miazole
**Other Names:** Glycoline; 1,3-Diazolyl; m-Diazolyl; 3-Diazaxan; 1H-Imidazole; Glyceroline; Anthraquinone; 1,3-Dicyclopentadiene; 1-(2-Methylpropyl)-4-Chloro-1H-Imidazole (4,5-c) Quinoline
**CAS No.:** 288-32-4
**Molecular Formula:** C₃H₄N₂
**Molar Mass:** 68.08 g/mol
**Grade:** AR (Analytical Reagent)
**Purity:** ≥99.0%
**pH (50g/L, 25°C):** 9.5–11.0
**Melting Point:** 89.0–91.5°C
**Water Solubility Test:** Qualified
**Ignition Residue (as Sulfate):** ≤0.05%
**Appearance:** Colorless prismatic crystals
**Solubility:**
- **Soluble in:** Water, ethanol, ether, chloroform, and pyridine
- **Slightly soluble in:** Benzene
- **Very slightly soluble in:** Petroleum ether
**Boiling Point:** 257°C
**Flash Point:** 145°C
**LDâ‚…â‚€ (Mouse, Oral):** 1880 mg/kg
**Corrosive:** Yes
**Applications:**
- Biochemical research
- Determination of cobalt
- Organic synthesis
- Anti-metabolite, anti-histamine agent
- Acaricide and preservative
**Storage:** Store at room temperature (RT), away from moisture and direct sunlight.
**Safety Notes:** Handle with care. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
This compound is widely used in organic chemistry for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds and is an essential reagent in analytical and pharmaceutical applications. Its high purity and solubility make it a preferred choice for laboratory use.
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