**Imidazole**
Also known as: Glyoxaline, Iminazole, 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene, Pyrro[b]monazole, Miazole. Other common names include glycoline, 1,3-diazolyl, m-diazolyl, 3-diazaxan, 1H-imidazole, glyceroline, anthraquinone, 1,3-dicyclopentadiene, and 1-(2-methylpropyl)-4-chloro-1H-imidazole (4,5-c) Quinoline.
**CAS Number:** 288-32-4
**Molecular Formula:** C₃H₄N₂
**Molar Mass:** 68.08 g/mol
**Purity:** ≥99.0% (AR grade)
**pH (50g/L, 25°C):** 9.5–11.0
**Melting Point:** 89.0–91.5°C
**Water Solubility Test:** Passed
**Ignition Residue (as sulfate):** ≤0.05%
**Appearance:** Colorless prismatic crystals
**Solubility:** Soluble in water, ethanol, ether, chloroform, and pyridine; slightly soluble in benzene; very slightly soluble in petroleum ether.
**Boiling Point:** 257°C
**Flash Point:** 145°C
**LDâ‚…â‚€ (mouse, oral):** 1880 mg/kg
**Corrosive:** Yes
**Applications:** Used in biochemical research, cobalt determination, organic synthesis, anti-metabolism, anti-histamine agents, and as an acaricide.
**Storage:** Store at room temperature.
Imidazole is a versatile heterocyclic compound with significant applications in both analytical chemistry and pharmaceuticals. Its unique structure makes it an important intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs and biologically active compounds. Due to its corrosive nature, proper handling and safety precautions are essential when working with this substance. It is commonly used in laboratories for various chemical assays and as a building block in the development of new chemical entities.
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