The football pitch is a rectangular field with specific dimensions and markings. The longer sides are referred to as the touchlines, while the shorter sides are called goal lines. Both goal lines must be between 50 to 100 yards in length and must be equal. The touchlines should also be of equal length, ranging from 100 to 130 yards. All lines on the field must have a width of no more than 12 cm.
For international matches, the standard size is set by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). The field for such events must be between 100 to 110 meters (110 to 120 yards) long and 65 to 75 meters (70 to 80 yards) wide. For regular matches, the dimensions can vary slightly, with lengths ranging from 90 to 120 meters (100 to 130 yards) and widths from 45 to 90 meters (50 to 100 yards).
To help you understand the markings, here are some key elements:
- **Halfway Line**: This line divides the field into two halves and has a center spot in the middle. It's used for kick-offs and restarts after goals.
- **Center Circle**: A circle with a radius of 9.15 meters (10 yards) around the center spot. Only two players are allowed inside during kick-offs.
- **Corner Flags**: These are placed at each corner of the field and are at least 1.5 meters high. They help determine whether a ball went out of bounds or resulted in a corner kick.
- **Corner Arc**: A quarter-circle with a radius of 1 meter near each corner.
- **Goal**: The goal consists of two vertical posts and a crossbar. The distance between the inner edges of the posts is 7.3 meters (8 yards), and the bottom of the posts is 2.44 meters (2.6 yards) above the ground.
- **Goal Area**: A small rectangular area in front of the goal, extending 5.5 meters (6 yards) from the goalposts.
- **Penalty Area**: A larger area that extends 16.5 meters (18 yards) from the goalposts. This is where penalty kicks are taken.
- **Penalty Spot**: Located 11 meters (12 yards) from the goal, this is where penalty kicks are taken.
- **12-Yard Arc**: A curved line drawn 9.15 meters (10 yards) from the penalty spot, marking the area where players must stand during a penalty kick.
**Football Rules**:
- **Match Time**: A game is divided into two halves of 45 minutes each, with a 15-minute halftime break. If the score is tied, extra time may be played. If still tied, a penalty shootout decides the winner.
- **Players**: Each team has 11 players on the field, with up to three substitutes allowed. Substitutes cannot return to the game once they've been replaced.
- **Cards**: Players can receive yellow cards for minor fouls or red cards for serious offenses. Two yellow cards result in a one-game suspension, while a red card leads to immediate ejection and possible further disciplinary action.
- **Corner Kick**: Awarded when the attacking team last touches the ball before it crosses the goal line.
- **Penalty Kick**: Given when a player is fouled inside the penalty area. The kick is taken from 12 yards in front of the goal.
- **Offside**: A player is offside if they are closer to the opponent’s goal than both the ball and the second-to-last defender when the ball is played to them.
Understanding these rules and field dimensions helps ensure fair play and proper execution of the game. Whether you're a player, coach, or fan, knowing the specifics of the pitch and regulations enhances your appreciation of the beautiful game.
Feature
1.The tray is the container to carry the flowerpot, which is used to hold the excess water leaking out of the flowerpot after watering. Solve the geothermal damage to the flower roots, while avoiding the damage to the floor.
2. The ceramic tray is rich in color, beautiful in appearance and has certain ornamental value.
Attribute
Size |
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Shape |
Round, customized |
Colour | Red, green, blue, white, customized |
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