Weapons training
As a sergeant of the 22nd Special Aviation Squadron said,
This training is really eye-opening. As an engineer, I also learned to shoot semi-automatic rifles, assault rifles, general machine guns, and light machine guns. Before that, I hadn't even hit a pistol yet. At this time, I had to go to the shooting range myself to design many bullets. They first taught us how to aim and pull the trigger, and then let us use M16, M79, M203 and many kinds of foreign weapons and equipment to shoot, then grenade, mortar and pistol. This is the purpose of my joining the army. I think: This is the real soldier!
Behind the excitement, this kind of training is also a very serious matter, because we already know that the special air force team members often have to operate independently from the British military support areas. In weapons and ammunition, they can only use their own capabilities. The quantity carried. Once the ammunition is exhausted, the soldier must be able to use any weapon at hand, and must therefore receive training in all kinds of weapons in the world. New players who pass the special training stage often need to master the skill of using 30 to 50 different weapons. The first type of weapon that special air crew members contacted is likely to be the US-made M16A2 rifle, which is standard equipment for special air missions. They used the SA80 type rifle earlier, and later eliminated it because of its poor reliability. The M16 uses 5.56mm high-speed ammunition. Each cartridge can be loaded with 30 bullets. It comes with a separate grenade launcher, the M203, which can be mounted under the barrel and has its own special trigger. The M203 can launch grenade with a diameter of 40 mm and can accurately shoot in the target within 400 meters. The M203 can install in-person ammunition and armor-piercing bullets, allowing special service crews to launch more destructive attacks with submachine guns.
M203 completely replaced the grenade gun M79. The performance of the latter is similar to that of M203, but its weight is far greater than the former, and it belongs to another gun. Its convenience is far inferior to that of M203. Special air force team members must receive M79 training because of the proliferation of such weapons throughout the world. For example, because it was widely used by the US military during the Vietnam War, thousands of such weapons were left there during the withdrawal of the US military in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These weapons were later acquired by the armed forces and troops of Southeast Asian nations. Since the scope of special air missions includes this area, M79 training is very suitable for special air mission training courses.
Here we have to go back and talk about the standard weapons and equipment of the special airline regiment. For the needs of anti-terrorist operations and urban operations, the MP5 submachine gun was selected by the special air crew for its superior quality and outstanding performance. Like other submachine guns, it uses 9mm bullets. However, the difference is that it uses a lateral pressure bomb, which improves the stability and firing accuracy of the gun body. Its design speed of 800 bullets per minute is sufficient to deal with the most difficult terrorists.
Unlike most British soldiers, special crew members always carry a pistol with them. There are usually two types of pistols that they commonly use, Browning or the newer P226. They have 13 to 15 shots, respectively, and have a high accuracy within 50 meters.
With regard to machine guns, the special air crew used the standard equipment of the British Army, a 7.62 mm machine gun. Since special operations forces usually do not perform tasks, they prefer to use a miniature machine gun from the US military. These weapons can use the same standard bullets as the M16 and banded magazines with a capacity of 200 rounds. It weighs only 10.15 kilograms and has an effective range of 800 meters. It can fire 700 to 1,000 rounds of ammunition per minute.
Although there are few varieties of standard firearms used by special air traffic missions, the weapons the special air force team members must master during special training are far more than these. One type of firearm is what they need to be familiar with most: the Kalashnikov AK47 rifle that was put into production in 1948 by the former Soviet Union. This type of gun is the largest quantity of light weapons ever produced, producing a total of approximately 80 million sticks. The end of the Cold War has spread the guns around the world. A large part of them have disappeared. They are likely to fall into the hands of terrorists, factionalists, minority separatists and civilians in Europe and Africa. For example, the price of the AK47 on the black market has even dropped to 6 US dollars, which is equivalent to the price of a bag of rice.
Although the AK47 is far less accurate than the M16, it is more compact and easier to operate. If you bury an M16 in snow or mud and dig it out, you need to carefully scrub it to safely launch it again, but if the same happens with the AK47, you only have to aim at the target and pull the trigger. In addition, due to its simple structure, the AK47 is easier to repair and use than the M16. Special service crew members are as proficient as this weapon in their standard equipment.
Given the limited time for new crew members to participate in special training, it is unlikely that he will become an expert on all weapons. He only needs to have the skills to install, use and maintain the world’s most common weapons. The ultimate goal of this type of training is to allow new players to understand the basic principles of various weapons and equipment so that they can quickly learn to use weapons that they are not familiar with under battlefield conditions. Special air crew members spend a lot of time and consume large amounts of ammunition for live firing, so as to ensure the combat effectiveness of special forces soldiers. For example, in the history of the latest special forces operation, a special operations team consisting of 8 people encountered an Iraqi army whose number is several times that of itself. As a result of the fighting, this special air-service mission squad did not suffer any casualties. The Iraqi army’s casualties were so heavy that the commander of the team later reported to the superior that they were met with a hundred of British soldiers.
In this battle, the difference between the special air force regiment and the Iraqi military is that they far outweighed their opponents in controlling firepower, selecting targets, and shooting accuracy. They always fire when they have actually targeted the enemy, and then immediately turn to the next target and repeat the same steps. The regular army is usually spread out in a fan-shaped manner. Once it is found, it can concentrate firepower and consume large amounts of ammunition. Special air force team members cannot waste ammunition like this, and every bullet they make must play a role. The survey found that only 15% of the regular troops had had shooting experience in actual combat, so they were often overwhelmed when they really encountered enemies. In stark contrast to this, the special airline regiments always perform their missions in tiny units. Everyone in the battle must shoot and must be able to hit the target accurately so that they can fight for ten.
In the special training, the new team member must demonstrate his own skills in this area. He must have a stable position when shooting and must have enough flexibility to change other design postures. Finding the target must be accurate and rapid, and the trigger must be fast and without any jitter.
There are three basic methods of shooting in special training. The first is rapid reaction shooting, which is especially useful when encountering ambushes. Its basic action is to find the target in an instant and start shooting in the general direction. This approach is suitable for dealing with targets within 15 meters. If it is outside this distance, you need to use the card to aim and shoot. Its essentials are to recover the mind's soberness in the shooting gap. Soldiers should keep the guns in order to change their posture at the fastest speed. Some guns are very suitable for this design method, such as 5.45 mm caliber Russian AK74 submachine gun, it can be set in a fully automatic shooting state, for a range of up to 100 meters.
The third shooting method is the night shooting technique. This method is very difficult because the function of the human eye in the dark is completely different from that during the day, and it takes a certain period of time to adapt to the darkness after being exposed to strong light. Most soldiers often shoot bullets high because there is a difference between the target image and the horizontal angle when entering the human eye. Experienced soldiers know that they should play lower in such training and believe that this can hit the target. Only through repeated practice can soldiers be convinced of the feasibility of this technique. The habit of mastering night shooting is developed during the special training phase.
Of course, light weapons are only part of the weapons training of special air force team members. Special training also includes training in various anti-armour, personnel killing, and air defense weapon systems in the world. In the case of anti-armour weapons, special service crews are usually required to learn to use shoulder-arm or vehicle anti-armor weapons with an effective range of 300 to 2000 meters. The equipment includes the low-end Russian RPG7 anti-tank rocket, which is perhaps the most common anti-tank weapon in the world with a maximum range of approximately 400 meters. Other weapons have LAW80 and M72 rocket launchers with a range of 500 to 1,000 meters. The M72 is very popular because of its small size, light weight, and ease of carrying. The team’s learning to use weapons also included the MILAN missile system, which has a range of up to 2,000 meters. The operator controls the missile's flight through a wire and guides it by its eyes. The MILAN missile system is rare in the special air mission team, but during the Gulf War, special air missions installed the system on the patrol jeep and successfully destroyed various models of Iraqi tanks.
There are many other weapons in the special air mission’s weapons library. Due to special training time constraints, special air crew members can only use the air after entering the squadron. However, if the team members only learned how to launch the weapons and could not apply them flexibly to actual combat, such training would not be of any benefit. This is precisely why instructors teach them tactical thinking in special training.
To be continued...
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